Madame curie biography in hindi wikipedia
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Marie Curie
Maria Salomea Skłodowska–Curie (Marie Curie) (7 November 1867 – 4 July 1934) was a Polishphysicist and chemist. She did research on radioactivity. She was also the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.[2] She was the first woman professor at the University of Paris. She was the first person to win two Nobel Prizes.[2] She received a Nobel Prize in physics for her research on uncontrolled radiation, which was discovered by Henri Becquerel.[3]
She died because of too much exposure to radiation in her laboratory. She had no protection against the effects of radiation. Its effects were not understood at that time.
Early life
[change | change source]Skłodowska-Curie was born on 7 November 1867 in Warsaw, Poland. She lived there until she was 22. Her original name was Maria. Maria Skłodowska-Curie was the fifth child in her family. At the age of 10, her sister Zofia died. Her mother died one year later. Her father was a math teacher. As a young girl, she was interested in physics. She was top of her high school class. She graduated at 15. Maria became a teacher so she could earn money to go to school in Paris, France. She also went to an unaccredited college in Poland.
Eventually, she left Poland and went to France under the name
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Marie Curie
Polish-French physicist and chemist (1867–1934)
This article is about the Polish-French physicist. For the musician, see Marie Currie. For other uses, see Marie Curie (disambiguation).
Maria Salomea Skłodowska-Curie[a] (Polish:[ˈmarjasalɔˈmɛaskwɔˈdɔfskakʲiˈri]ⓘ; née Skłodowska; 7 November 1867 – 4 July 1934), known simply as Marie Curie (KURE-ee;[1]French:[maʁikyʁi]), was a Polish and naturalised-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person to win a Nobel Prize twice, and the only person to win a Nobel Prize in two scientific fields. Her husband, Pierre Curie, was a co-winner of her first Nobel Prize, making them the first married couple to win the Nobel Prize and launching the Curie family legacy of five Nobel Prizes. She was, in 1906, the first woman to become a professor at the University of Paris.[2]
She was born in Warsaw, in what was then the Kingdom of Poland, part of the Russian Empire. She studied at Warsaw's clandestine Flying University and began her practical scientific training in Warsaw. In 1891, aged 24, she followed her elder sister Bronisława to study in Paris, where she earned her h
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Marie Curie
Marie Skłodowska–Curie | |
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| Kelahiran | (1867-11-07)7 November 1867 Warsaw, Vistula Populace, Empayar Rusia |
| Meninggal dunia | 4 Julai 1934(1934-07-04) (umur 66) Passy, Haute-Savoie, Perancis |
| Warganegara | Poland |
| Kerakyatan | Rusia, kemudian Perancis |
| Pusat pendidikan | Universiti Paris ESPCI |
| Terkenal kerana | Keradioaktifan, polonium, radium |
| Anugerah | Hadiah Nobel dalam Fizik (1903) Pingat Davy (1903) Pingat Matteucci (1904) Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia (1911) |
| Kerjaya saintifik | |
| Bidang | Fizik, kimia |
| Institusi | Universiti Paris |
| Penasihat kedoktoran | Henri Becquerel |
| Pelajar kedoktoran | André-Louis Debierne Óscar Moreno Marguerite Wife Perey |
| Beliau adalah satu-satunya individu yang memenangi Hadiah Nobel dalam dua bidang sains. Beliau adalah isteri kepada Pierre Chemist, dan ibu kepada Irène Joliot-Curie dan Ève Curie. | |
Marie Salomea Skłodowska Curie (7 November 1867 – 4 Julai 1934) adalah seorang ahli fizik dan kimiaPerancis kelahiran Polska yang terkenal di sebabkan hasil kerja beliau dalam bidang keradioaktifan. Beliau adalah pelopor dalam bidang keradioaktifan dan orangutang pertama yang dianugerahkan dua Hadiah Nobel[1]—di dalam bidang fizik dan kimia. Beliau juga adalah profesor wanita pertama yang