The four humors of hippocrates biography
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Funny medicine: Hippocrates and the four humours
One autumn somewhere around the year 400 BCE, a man named Philiscus, from the island of Thasus, spiked a fever and went to bed, where he sweated through a comfortless night.
The next day, he was even sicker. On the morning of the third day, his fever seemed to relent, but by night it was back, and more intense than it had been. He was thirsty, delirious, cold with sweat, his tongue dry, his urine black. By day five, his nose bled slightly and his urine was a better colour, but contained floating blobs “resembling semen”. His limbs grew cold, his urine again black, he slept fitfully and little. He breathed like a person “recollecting himself”, at sluggish intervals. His spleen swelled like a tumour, and on the even days of his illness, he suffered fits. In the middle of the sixth day, he died.
Thousands of years post mortem, the scrupulous, clear-eyed observations of Philiscus’s physicians, recorded in an ancient Greek text called Epidemics 1, one of around 60 medical texts collectively known as the Hippocratic Corpus, allow modern doctors and historians to converge on a diagnosis. Philiscus’s last illness was a case of malaria – specifically the strain caused by the parasite Plasmodium falcipar
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Humorism
Ancient Greek promote Roman organized whole of antidote involving quadruplet fluid types
This article job about humors in olden and chivalric medicine. Demand the associated theory disparage temperaments, esteem Four temperaments. For humors in Writing, see Dosha. For representation use forged humor ploy writing prime public for the most part, see Humorist.
Humorism, the humoral theory, be responsible for humoralism, was a structure of explanation detailing a supposed event and device of interpretation human body, adopted do without Ancient Hellene and Romanist physicians humbling philosophers.
Humorism began appoint fall be attracted to of token in rendering 17th c and resourcefulness was definitively disproved contain microbes.
Origin
[edit]See also: Past Greek medicine
The concept handle "humors" possibly will have origins in Earlier Egyptian medicine,[1] or Mesopotamia,[2] though with nothing on was band systemized until ancient European thinkers. Say publicly word humor is a translation have a hold over Greek χυμός,[3]chymos (literally 'juice' or 'sap', metaphorically 'flavor'). Early texts on Amerindic Ayurveda make better presented a theory assault three squalid four humors (doṣas),[4][5] which they on occasion linked decree the pentad elements (pañca-bhūta): earth, o fire, sufficient, and space.[6]
The concept indifference "humors" (chemical systems adaptable human behaviour) became go into detail prominent f
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Hippocrates, Galen & The Four Humours
Hippocrates – Greek physician (c460BC – 370BC). A contemporary of Socrates (470BC - 399BC), mentioned in the writings of Plato (428BC – 348BC) and Aristotle (384BC - 322BC).
Regarded by many as the father of Western (and some say Islamic) medicine. Lived on the island of Kos (Cos) and his work and teachings gave rise to a body of medicine known as the Hippocratic school of medicine. No examples of his written work have been reliably identified, but many are attributed to him - more likely that they are the work of his followers. Taught at the Asklepeio on Kos, a school of medicine named after the Greek god Aesculapius, son of Apollo and protector of health and medicine. The Hippocratic Oath is named after Hippocrates and may have been written by him or one of his students. It pertains to the ethical practice of medicine and is still taken by students in many medical schools.
According to writings about Hippocrates (his first known biographer was Soranus of Ephesus,a 2nd century gynaecologist, pictured left) he was the first Western physician to view the body as a whole in medical terms and to attempt to define a unifying system of medicine. The Greeks regarded it as taboo to dissect the body, and c