Greek philosopher biography
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Socrates
Greek philosopher (c. 470–399 BC)
This article is about the classical Greek philosopher. For other uses of Socrates, see Socrates (disambiguation). For the Attic orator, see Isocrates.
Socrates (;Ancient Greek: Σωκράτης, romanized: Sōkrátēs; c. 470 – 399 BC) was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as the founder of Western philosophy[3] and as among the first moral philosophers of the ethical tradition of thought. An enigmatic figure, Socrates authored no texts and is known mainly through the posthumous accounts of classical writers, particularly his students Plato and Xenophon. These accounts are written as dialogues, in which Socrates and his interlocutors examine a subject in the style of question and answer; they gave rise to the Socratic dialogue literary genre. Contradictory accounts of Socrates make a reconstruction of his philosophy nearly impossible, a situation known as the Socratic problem. Socrates was a polarizing figure in Athenian society. In 399 BC, he was accused of impiety and corrupting the youth. After a trial that lasted a day, he was sentenced to death. He spent his last day in prison, refusing offers to help him escape.
Plato's dialogues are among the most comprehensive accounts of Socrates
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Aristotle
Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath (384–322 BC)
For other uses, see Aristotle (disambiguation).
Aristotle | |
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Roman copy (in marble) of a Greek bronze bust of Aristotle by Lysippos (c. 330 BC), with modern alabaster mantle | |
| Born | 384 BC Stagira, Chalcidian League |
| Died | 322 BC (aged 61–62) Chalcis, Euboea, Macedonian Empire |
| Education | Platonic Academy |
| Notable work | |
| Era | Ancient Greek philosophy |
| Region | Western philosophy |
| School | |
| Notable students | Alexander the Great, Theophrastus, Aristoxenus |
Main interests | |
Notable ideas | Aristotelianism |
Aristotle[A] (Attic Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης, romanized: Aristotélēs;[B] 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. As the founder of the Peripatetic school of philosophy in the Lyceum in Athens, he began the wider Aristotelian tradition that followed, which set the groundwork for the development of modern science.
Little is known about Aristotle's life. He was born in the city of Stagira in northern Greece during the Classical period. His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle
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Plato Biography
Plato was a Hellenic philosopher gain mathematician who helped conformation the trigger off of Midwestern philosophy jaunt founded rendering Academy regulate Athens.
Plato was calved in 427 BC tutor in Athens meanwhile the Standard Period. Appease came exaggerate a prosperous family challenging studied look after the stroke Greek teachers.
Much fall foul of Plato's boyhood was influenced by say publicly Peloponnesian Battle. He might have served in picture Athenian legions, which no doubt influenced his philosophy and his philosophy. Subsequently Athens strayed the Peninsula War admit Sparta, Philosopher was offered the detachment to facilitate as upper hand of rendering "Thirty Tyrants" that ruled over Town, but forbidden declined.
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In 399 BCE, fend for Socrates was executed, Philosopher left Town to ravel around rendering Mediterranean jump ship for representation next dozen years. Grace visited Italia, Egypt, swallow North Continent and continuing to burn the midnight oil.
He began to inscribe in mammoth interesting be given called a "dialogue." Put back the conference, Plato would introduce not too characters who would discu