Milovan djilas biography definition
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Milovan Djilas
The Yugoslavian scribbler and civil prisoner Milovan Djilas (1911-1995) was representation most noted of depiction Eastern Inhabitant intellectuals who supported communism in rendering 1930s but were tolerant by description practices capture Communist regimes after 1945.
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Djilas, Milovan (1911–1995)
Leader of Montenegro.
Milovan Djilas was born the fourth of nine children to the peasants Nikola and Novka Djilas on 12 June 1911 in the mountains along the Albanian frontier in Podbišće, Montenegro. His childhood, as revealed in the first volume of his memoirs, Land without Justice (1958), was punctuated by the Balkan Wars (1912–1913); World War I (1914–1918); and the formation of Yugoslavia, including Montenegro, in 1918. After completing elementary and secondary school in Montenegro he entered Belgrade University to study literature in 1929, the same year that the royal dictatorship of King Alexander Karadjordjević (r. 1921–1934) was established in Yugoslavia.
Under the influence of the Great Depression and other postwar problems facing Yugoslavia, problems stemming from underdevelopment, multinationalism, and a lack of a democratic tradition, Djilas became a communist during his university years and was soon imprisoned as an agitator by the dictatorship in 1933–1936. He served in prison with top Yugoslav communist leaders, including Tito (Josip Broz, 1892–1980), Moša Pijade (1890–1957), and Alexander Ranković (1909–1982), and saw it as a school for revolutionaries. After Djilas's release he immediately went underground and als
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Profile : An Elder Statesman Defends Yugoslavia
BELGRADE, Yugoslavia — Like the Yugoslav federation that survives in name despite the death of its ideal of multiethnic harmony, Milovan Djilas has outlived almost everything he once stood for.
The 81-year-old whose life parallels the violent contours of Yugoslav history has seen the Communist cause discredited, the war against fascism revisited, the Balkan alliance of nations dismantled and any chance for democracy scuttled by political zealots.
In a lifetime that predates that of the late Yugoslavia, Djilas has dodged in and out of history’s spotlight, working through successive roles as revolutionary partisan, politician, dissident and sideline commentator.
From a dimly lit Belgrade study cluttered with books and paintings, Djilas now serves as unofficial chronicler of one of the 20th Century’s most intricate stories.
Though he is mellowed by age and decades on the periphery, there is still an ember of the radical in his piercing eyes, a fleeting hint of the warrior who describes in his memoir “Wartime” how he once cracked a rifle butt over the head of a German soldier and then slashed the man’s throat.
While most of the political ideals Djilas has struggled for died with the old Yugoslavia, he appears comforte