John white roanoke biography definition
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John White
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Definition
John White was an English artist and explorer best known for his role as the governor of the Roanoke Colony, the first English settlement in the Americas. His leadership and artistic skills were crucial in documenting the early attempts at English colonization, particularly through detailed maps and illustrations that provided insight into the New World.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
- John White served as the governor of the Roanoke Colony and led an expedition to establish a permanent settlement in 1587.
- He created detailed maps and watercolors depicting the landscapes, people, and wildlife of the area, which were valuable to future explorers.
- White returned to England for supplies shortly after establishing the colony but was delayed by the Anglo-Spanish War and could not return until 1590.
- When he finally returned, he found the colony deserted with no sign of struggle or evidence of where the settlers had gone, leading to enduring mystery.
- The word 'Croatoan' carved into a post was one of the few clues left behind that indicated the possible fate of the colonists, suggesting they may have moved to a nearby island.
Review Questions
- How did John White's background as an artist influence his contributi
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John White (colonist and artist)
English governor of the Roanoke Colony (1587 to 1590)
For information about other persons with the name John White, see John White (disambiguation).
John White
The return of Governor White to the "Lost Colony"
Born c. 1539 London, England
Died c. 1593 (aged c. 54) Occupations - Colonial governor
- explorer
- artist
- mapmaker
Spouse Tomasyn Cooper
(m. 1566)Children Eleanor and 1 son Patron(s) Sir Walter Raleigh John White (c. 1539–c. 1593) was an English colonial governor, explorer, artist, and cartographer. White was among those who sailed with Richard Grenville in the first attempt to colonize Roanoke Island in 1585, acting as artist and mapmaker to the expedition. He would most famously briefly serve as the governor of the second attempt to found Roanoke Colony on the same island in 1587 and discover the colonists had mysteriously vanished.
During his time at Roanoke Island, he made several watercolor sketches of the surrounding landscape and the native Algonkin peoples. These works are significant as they are the most informative illustrations of a Native American society of the Eastern seaboard; the surviving original watercolors a
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Early Years become peaceful Education
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