Ramón emeterio betances biografia resumida

  • Ramón Emeterio Betances y Alacán (April 8, 1827 – September 16, 1898) was a Puerto Rican independence advocate and medical doctor.
  • Este trabajo presenta el quehacer y el pensamiento de Betances en toda su trayectoria y su plenitud.
  • He was a doctor and a surgeon, specializing in obstetrics, ophthalmology, urology and epidemiology in both tropical and temperate climates.

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    Doctor, writer, independence leader, “Father of his country”

    Ramón Emeterio Betances Alacán was the son of Felipe Betances, a Dominican immigrant tied to the world of the sugar trade and business, and María del Carmen Alacán, a native of Cabo Rojo. He was born April 8, 1827. During his childhood in Mayagüez, he was educated by private tutors.

    In 1837 he traveled to Toulouse, France, where he completed his preparatory education at the Collège Royal, today Lycée Pierre-de-Fermat. In 1848, he enrolled in the School of Medicine at the University of Paris. He took specialized courses at the School of Medicine of Montpellier in 1852 and he finished his degree in Medicine and Surgery in Paris in 1855. In 1856, he returned to Puerto Rico, earned the right to practice as a doctor and surgeon and settled in Mayagüez, where he worked as a surgeon and began his broad work in philanthropy and politics.

    That same year, Puerto Rico suffered a cholera epidemic that reached Mayagüez and affected a large part of the population. Betances, along with four other doctors, dedicated himself to attending to some 24,000 residents. Along with Dr. José Francisco Basora, he alerted and pressured the municipal government to take preventive actions such as burning slave quarters, because of their unhygi

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    Ramón Emeterio Betances

    Puerto Rican independence advocate (1827–1898)

    In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Betances and the second or maternal family name is Alacán.

    Ramón Emeterio Betances y Alacán (April 8, 1827 – September 16, 1898) was a Puerto Rican independence advocate and medical doctor. He was the primary instigator of the Grito de Lares revolt and designer of the Grito de Lares flag. Since the Grito galvanized a burgeoning nationalist movement among Puerto Ricans, Betances is also considered to be the father of the Puerto Rican independence movement and the ElPadre de la Patria (The Father of the Homeland). His charitable deeds for people in need, earned him the moniker of El Padre de los Pobres (The Father of the Poor).

    Betances was also a medical doctor and surgeon in Puerto Rico, and one of its first social hygienists. He had established a successful surgery and ophthalmology practice. Betances was also an abolitionist, diplomat, public health administrator, poet, and novelist. He served as representative and contact for Cuba and the Dominican Republic[clarification needed] in Paris.

    An adherent of Freemasonry, his political and social activism was deeply influenced by the group's philosophical be

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